TradeStation is one of the most iconic names in retail trading technology. Originally founded as Omega Research in 1982 by brothers William and Rafael Cruz in Miami, Florida, the company created what would become the first widely accessible platform for developing and automating trading strategies. Today, TradeStation operates as both a technology platform and a full-service brokerage, offering stocks, options, futures, and crypto trading to clients in the United States.
TradeStation's legacy is built on EasyLanguage — a proprietary, English-like programming language that democratized algorithmic trading by making it accessible to traders who weren't professional programmers. Decades later, EasyLanguage remains one of the most widely used strategy development languages in the world, with thousands of published strategies, indicators, and educational resources available.
History: From Omega Research to Modern Brokerage
The story of TradeStation begins in 1982 when the Cruz brothers developed "System Writer," one of the first software programs that allowed traders to backtest trading ideas on personal computers. This evolved into TradeStation in 1991, which introduced EasyLanguage and revolutionized how retail traders approached the markets.
In 2000, Omega Research rebranded as TradeStation Group and made a pivotal decision: it would become a brokerage, not just a software company. This meant that TradeStation's platform became free for clients who maintained funded accounts, but it also meant the platform was now tied to TradeStation's brokerage services. In 2022, TradeStation was acquired by the Japanese financial conglomerate Monex Group, which also owns Coincheck (a major Japanese crypto exchange).
EasyLanguage: The Language That Changed Trading
EasyLanguage is TradeStation's crown jewel and its most enduring contribution to the trading world. It uses an English-like syntax that reads almost like pseudocode, making it remarkably accessible:
// Bollinger Band Breakout Strategy in EasyLanguage
Inputs: Length(20), NumDevs(2);
Variables: UpperBand(0), LowerBand(0), MidBand(0);
MidBand = Average(Close, Length);
UpperBand = MidBand + NumDevs * StandardDev(Close, Length);
LowerBand = MidBand - NumDevs * StandardDev(Close, Length);
If Close crosses over UpperBand then
Buy ("BB Breakout") next bar at market;
If Close crosses under LowerBand then
Sell Short ("BB Breakdown") next bar at market;The beauty of EasyLanguage is that a trader with no programming background can read the code above and understand exactly what it does. This accessibility spawned an entire ecosystem of books (e.g., "EasyLanguage Essentials" by Samuel Knight Tennis), online courses, and community forums dedicated to strategy development.
EasyLanguage's influence extends far beyond TradeStation. MultiCharts' PowerLanguage is directly compatible with EasyLanguage, and many other platforms have adopted similar English-like syntax for their scripting languages. The concepts pioneered by EasyLanguage fundamentally shaped how retail traders think about systematic trading.
RadarScreen: Real-Time Market Scanner
RadarScreen is TradeStation's real-time market monitoring and scanning tool, and it remains one of the most powerful features of the platform. Think of it as a supercharged watchlist where each column can display the output of a custom EasyLanguage indicator applied to every symbol in real-time.
For example, you could create a RadarScreen that simultaneously monitors 500 stocks and highlights any that have: RSI below 30, MACD crossing above signal line, and volume 200% above average — all updating in real-time. This kind of multi-symbol, multi-indicator scanning is something that many platforms still struggle to match.
- Apply any EasyLanguage indicator to hundreds of symbols simultaneously.
- Color-code cells based on custom conditions for instant visual identification.
- Sort and filter in real-time to surface the most relevant opportunities.
- Trigger alerts when specific conditions are met across your watchlist.
- Export data to Excel for further analysis.
OptionStation Pro
TradeStation's options trading capabilities are among the best in the industry, rivaling thinkorswim. OptionStation Pro provides:
- Options Chain — A comprehensive, real-time options chain with Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho) displayed for every strike and expiration.
- Spread Builder — Visually construct complex multi-leg options strategies (iron condors, butterflies, calendar spreads, etc.) with drag-and-drop simplicity.
- Risk/Reward Analysis — Interactive P&L graphs that show theoretical profit and loss at expiration and at any point before expiration, with adjustable volatility assumptions.
- Position Greeks — Monitor aggregate Greeks across your entire options portfolio in real-time.
- Options Scanner — Scan the entire options market for specific criteria (e.g., high implied volatility, unusual volume, specific spread characteristics).
Charting & Technical Analysis
TradeStation's charting engine is mature and feature-rich, offering over 400 built-in indicators and studies. The platform supports all standard chart types plus specialized types like Market Profile, Renko, Kagi, and Point & Figure. Charts are highly customizable with multiple data overlays, custom timeframes, and the ability to apply EasyLanguage studies.
One of TradeStation's unique charting features is its deep historical data. The platform provides decades of intraday data (1-minute bars going back 15+ years for many symbols), which is invaluable for backtesting strategies that require long historical periods. This data is included with your account at no additional cost.
TradeStation Desktop vs. Web vs. Mobile
| Feature | Desktop | Web | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| EasyLanguage Strategies | ✅ Full support | ❌ Not available | ❌ Not available |
| RadarScreen | ✅ Full support | ✅ Limited version | ❌ Not available |
| OptionStation Pro | ✅ Full support | ✅ Basic version | ✅ Basic version |
| Charting | ✅ Advanced | ✅ Good | ✅ Basic |
| Automated Trading | ✅ Full support | ❌ Not available | ❌ Not available |
| Backtesting | ✅ Full support | ❌ Not available | ❌ Not available |
The full power of TradeStation is only available in the desktop application (Windows only). The web and mobile versions are competent for order execution and basic charting but lack the advanced features (EasyLanguage, backtesting, RadarScreen) that make TradeStation special. If you're choosing TradeStation specifically for its algorithmic capabilities, you need the desktop version.
Pricing & Commission Structure
TradeStation operates as a brokerage, so the platform is "free" for funded clients. However, the commission structure varies by account type:
| Asset Class | Commission | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| US Stocks | $0 per trade | Commission-free for TS Select accounts |
| US Options | $0.60 per contract | Plus exchange and regulatory fees |
| Futures | $1.50 per contract per side | Plus exchange fees (~$1.00–$2.50) |
| Crypto | 0.12% maker / 0.25% taker | Available through TradeStation Crypto |
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| EasyLanguage — accessible yet powerful | Desktop platform is Windows only |
| RadarScreen is unmatched for real-time scanning | Tied to TradeStation brokerage (no broker choice) |
| Excellent options trading tools | Web/mobile versions lack key features |
| Deep historical data included free | Interface feels dated compared to modern platforms |
| Commission-free stock trading | Futures commissions are higher than discount brokers |
| Large community and educational resources | US-only brokerage (not available internationally) |
Who Should Use TradeStation?
TradeStation is ideal for US-based traders who want a single platform that combines powerful algorithmic development tools with brokerage services. If you're interested in learning to code trading strategies, EasyLanguage is arguably the best starting point due to its readability and the wealth of educational resources available. Options traders will also find TradeStation's tools competitive with thinkorswim.
However, if you want broker flexibility (the ability to choose your own broker), MultiCharts is a better choice since it offers EasyLanguage compatibility without locking you into a single brokerage. International traders should also look elsewhere, as TradeStation's brokerage services are limited to US residents.
Final Verdict
TradeStation is a pioneer that continues to deliver genuine value. EasyLanguage remains one of the most accessible entry points into algorithmic trading, RadarScreen is still best-in-class for real-time scanning, and the deep historical data is a significant advantage for backtesting. While the platform shows its age in some areas and the brokerage lock-in is a limitation, TradeStation remains a solid choice for US-based systematic traders and options enthusiasts.
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